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ORENTGENOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON THE SOFT TISSUE PROFILE

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¹ÚÅ¿ø ( Park Tae-Won ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ¹æ»ç¼±Çб³½Ç

Abstract


Modern orthodontics implies not only occlusal excellence, but also the positioning of teeth to produce optimal facial harmony for the individual patients. Several methods have been used in the study of facial height, width and depth were made from living subjects. These methods, however, complicate to control the subjects, therefore many investigators have used profile cephalometric technics. Practically, cephalometric technics were used m orthodontic treatment, maxillo-facial surgery and anthropometric studies. Author was studied to investigate the normal standards of soft tissue profile in Korean adolescences. The subjects consisted of 53 males and 54 females from 17 to 22 years of age and with normal occlusion and acceptable profile. Aluminum filter was designed to obtain both hard and soft tissue structures on a single film. Eight profile landmarks were plotted and drawn on the tracings of all cephalograms and eighteen depth, height and angles were measured from each landmarks of the cephalograms. The following conclusIOns were obtained from this studies; 1. Total facial convexity was 170. 75 in males and females samples and lower facial and: labiomandibular convexity were each of 141.44, 171.05. 2. Maxillary and mandibular sulcus angulations were 137.61, 129.52 and upper and lower lip inclinations were each of 123.26 and 49.56 in male and females. 3. Soft tissue depth of several points were as follows; Subnasale 18.74§® in males and 16.65§® in females Pogonion 13.40§® in males and 13.07§® in females upper lip 14.06§® in males and 11.91§® in females . lower lip 15.46§®, 13.63§® in males and females 4. The protrusion of nose were 16.28§® in males and 15.56§® in females 5. The vertical length of upper and lower lips were 25.67§®, 52.96§® and the lip posture was indicated 93.43 per cent (closed state) in centric occlusions.

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